International Association for the Study of Organized Crime"The Judicalis Group is an independent, non-political organisation. The purpose of the Judicalis Group is to provide a platform for young authors, academics, and professionals to contribute to the public discourse. In accordance with the Research Council United Kingdom (RCUK) open-access policy, the Judicalis Group archives and provides open access to publications written by its contributors whenever possible. We seek to provide regular content that is of interest to the general public and policymakers. The Judicalis Group presents professional opinion and research findings on issues that we consider to be important to the public domain. All contributors are expected to maintain high academic research standards."